Subsequent work has demonstrated that positive testing is not inherently irrational [austerweil2011seeking, perfors2009confirmation, oeberst_toward_2023]; for instance, when target phenomena are relatively rare, positive testing approximates optimal information gathering [klayman_confirmation_1987]. Bias emerges not from the strategy itself, but from the interaction between the search strategy and the environment [klayman_varieties_1995]. When a learner’s hypothesis is a subset of, or embedded within, the truth, positive testing yields “ambiguous verifications” that the learner mistakes for strong evidence for their hypothesis [klayman_confirmation_1987]. This creates a feedback loop where the search strategy retrieves only confirming data, and the learner fails to account for the fact that they are sampling from a biased subset of reality.
▲图片来源：https://limitededitionjonathan.substack.com/p/so-youre-leaving-chatgpt-heres-what。关于这个话题，搜狗输入法提供了深入分析
。雷速体育对此有专业解读
‘충주맨’ 김선태, 개인 유튜브 채널 개설…청와대行 아니었다
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In an interview with BloombergTV, Sahdev said there’s “Hormuz myopia happening in the market.” He noted the U.S.’s main objective of killing Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was complete, meaning there would be fewer reasons for the U.S. and Israel to sustain continued attacks. Sahdev added that Iran has also yet to close the Strait of Hormuz.